@stateofreality
Have a look at this page. Before downgrade I did what they suggest on this page
https://forums.opera.com/topic/20590/how-do-i-reset-my-passphrase
Do more on the web, with a fast and secure browser!
Download Opera browser with:
@stateofreality
Have a look at this page. Before downgrade I did what they suggest on this page
https://forums.opera.com/topic/20590/how-do-i-reset-my-passphrase
Hope this will help you. It worked for me.

@stateofreality downgrading to previous version did the trick. Sync working without issues. I won't update, till this be fixed.
Guys I have exactly same problem like you, except on Google Pixel 9 pro 512,same android build and opera version. Withou sync, working properly. After signing into sync, Opera immediately crashes.