Thank you very much for yout very useful help!! Now I have resolved the problem with the synchronization, at least I have deleted the old ones in the Sync Data folder and I have added my new ones from my saved bookmarks html-document. Now I have logged in and synchronized my bookmarks and I see that my new bookmars appear in the bookmarks' folder at https://www.sync.opera.com, perhaps not all of them so far, but I see they are appearing more and more and probably it is completed in some minutes,
What I didn't really understand is if I must delete the Sync Data folder again even if everything looks right when I am logged in the synchronized browser.
And one question more: I have almost 500 bookmarks. I wonder if the computer can be significantly slower when you have a lot of bookmarks? or does this factor not influence the speed of the computer?